Dunhuang lies at the westernmost end of the Hexi Corridor in Gansu Province, at the junction of Gansu, Qinghai, and Xinjiang. Covering 26,700 square kilometers with a resident population of about 182,000, it is one of China’s first Outstanding Tourism Cities and a National Historical and Cultural City. During the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu established Dunhuang Commandery and built the Yangguan and Yumen Passes, making the city a strategic gateway on the Silk Road and a crossroads of Chinese and Western civilizations. Dunhuang is world-renowned for the Mogao Caves, a Buddhist cave complex first carved in the 4th century. It preserves 735 caves, 45,000 square meters of murals, and 2,415 painted sculptures, ranking among the world’s greatest repositories of Buddhist art. Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Moon Spring form a celebrated desert wonder—a crescent-shaped oasis that has endured among towering sand dunes for centuries. The Yumen and Yangguan Pass ruins evoke the desolate grandeur immortalized in classical Chinese poetry.






